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Patient Care

Emergency & Casualty Management System with Triage and MLC Handling

Register fast, triage on a colour-coded board, handle medico-legal cases properly and defer billing so care never waits for paperwork.

  • Emergency department software
  • Casualty software
  • Triage software
  • MLC management software

In short

DevOrbital's emergency and casualty management system gives Indian hospitals a colour-coded triage board, medico-legal case (MLC) handling and deferred billing for accident and emergency patients. Emergency orders enter the same diagnostic queue as other patients, and patients can move to IPD or the operation theatre in the same record.

The problem

Where emergency & casualty usually breaks down

Registration slows down the critical patient

Full demographics are asked for before anyone looks at a patient who is bleeding or unconscious. Staff either break the process or the patient waits.

No shared view of who is most urgent

With several patients arriving at once, priority lives in the heads of the duty doctor and nurse. Handovers between shifts lose that context.

MLC paperwork done on the side

Medico-legal cases need careful, consistent documentation, but it is often kept in separate registers, making it hard to retrieve or show what was recorded and when.

Payment disputes at the worst time

Families are asked for deposits during an emergency, or charges are forgotten later because the patient was shifted before anyone billed.

How it works

The emergency & casualty workflow, step by step

  1. 1

    Quick registration

    Minimum details are captured so care can start, with the record completed afterwards.

  2. 2

    Triage on the board

    Each patient is placed on a colour-coded triage board by urgency.

  3. 3

    Treat and order

    Doctors treat and order investigations that enter the common diagnostic queue.

  4. 4

    Flag MLC cases

    Medico-legal cases are marked and documented through MLC handling.

  5. 5

    Defer billing

    Charges accrue and payment is settled later for emergency and MLC patients.

  6. 6

    Disposition

    The patient is discharged, admitted to IPD, sent to OT or otherwise recorded as closed.

What's included

Capabilities that matter day to day

Triage and flow

  • Colour-coded triage board shows every patient in the department and their urgency at a glance.
  • Quick registration lets staff start the record with minimum details and complete it later.
  • Shift handover is supported by a shared view of current patients rather than verbal notes.

Medico-legal cases

  • MLC handling marks medico-legal cases and keeps their documentation inside the patient record.
  • Entries are covered by the system audit trail, so who recorded what and when can be reviewed.
  • MLC cases carry through to billing and the MRD record with the right flags.

Investigations and onward care

  • Emergency orders enter the same queue as walk-ins and ward patients in laboratory and radiology, with high-priority cases handled first.
  • Admissions move into IPD and operation theatre without re-registration.
  • Ward-level inventory tracking supports emergency stock, flexible to each hospital's own policy.

Billing without delay

  • Deferred billing supports emergency and MLC patients so treatment is not held up by payment.
  • Charges are posted as services are delivered and settled through unified billing.
  • Insured patients can be tracked with insurance and TPA records.

Use it on its own — or connected

A casualty desk that works alone or connected

A hospital can start with the emergency module to organise the casualty department first, then connect lab, IPD and billing as they come online. When bundled, a patient moves from triage to investigation to admission in one record, with charges and MLC flags following them.

Pairs naturally with:

Who it's for

Built for the people who run the department

  • Hospitals with a 24x7 casualty or emergency department
  • Trauma and accident care centres
  • Emergency physicians and duty medical officers
  • Casualty nursing staff and registration clerks
  • Administrators responsible for medico-legal documentation

Illustrative scenario · not a customer story

Three arrivals in ten minutes

Duty medical officer

Three patients arrive close together: a chest pain case, a road accident and a child with fever. The accident patient is registered with minimum details and appears on the triage board in the highest-priority colour. The doctor orders imaging and bloods, which enter the diagnostic queue ahead of routine work. The case is flagged MLC and documented. Billing is deferred while the family is taken care of, and the patient is moved to IPD later with the same record.

What is an emergency and casualty management system?

An emergency or casualty management system supports the part of the hospital where time matters most. It records arrivals, helps staff decide who needs attention first, tracks the treatment and investigations ordered, and records what happened to each patient: discharge, admission, transfer or other outcome.

Unlike a routine OPD, emergency cannot wait for complete paperwork. The software therefore has to allow quick registration, clear triage and billing that does not block treatment. It should also feed into the rest of the hospital management system so nothing is typed twice. Read our guide to emergency triage and MLC software.

How does a triage board work?

Triage is the process of sorting patients by urgency. A colour-coded triage board turns that sorting into a shared display: each patient has a colour and a position, so the duty doctor, nurses and registration staff all see the same picture. When a patient's condition changes, the colour changes with it.

The point is not to replace clinical judgement. It is to make that judgement visible so handovers are cleaner and the department can see where capacity is stretched. The triage categories can be configured to match how your own emergency department already works.

What is MLC handling and why does it matter?

A medico-legal case (MLC) is a case where an injury or condition may have legal implications, such as an accident, assault or suspected poisoning. Hospitals are expected to document these carefully and consistently, and the exact procedure is set by the hospital's own policy and applicable law, so confirm requirements with your legal advisers.

DevOrbital HMS provides MLC handling inside the emergency workflow so documentation sits in the patient's record rather than in a side register, and the audit trail shows who entered or changed what. MLC patients are also supported by deferred billing and carry through to medical records.

How does deferred billing work in emergency?

Deferred billing means charges are recorded as care is given but payment is not demanded at the door. Once the patient is stable, or the family is able, the bill is finalised and settled. This protects care in the first hour and still captures every charge.

In DevOrbital HMS, deferred payment is supported for emergency and MLC cases, and bills are settled in hospital billing. For insured patients, insurance and TPA management keeps contracts and claims linked. See reducing billing leakage for the wider picture. Deferred bills are reviewed in the same place as every other bill, so outstanding emergency balances are not lost between departments.

FAQ

Emergency & Casualty: frequently asked questions

MLC stands for medico-legal case: a patient whose injury or condition may have legal implications, such as an accident, assault or suspected poisoning. Hospitals document these cases with extra care. DevOrbital HMS includes MLC handling in its emergency workflow, so the documentation sits inside the patient record, but your own legal advisers should confirm what your hospital must record.

Yes. A colour-coded triage board shows every emergency patient and their urgency in one view, so doctors, nurses and registration staff work from the same picture. It also supports handover between shifts, because the incoming team can see current patients and their priority without relying on verbal notes alone.

Yes. Deferred billing is supported for emergency and MLC patients, so treatment is not delayed by payment. Charges are recorded as services are delivered and settled later through unified billing, which means nothing is forgotten when the patient is shifted and the family is not pressed for money at the door.

Emergency orders enter the same diagnostic queue as walk-ins and ward patients, and high-priority emergency cases can be placed ahead of routine work. This keeps one queue per diagnostic service rather than separate lists, and lets the lab or radiology department see urgent work the moment it is ordered.

Yes. Admission to IPD or scheduling for the operation theatre uses the same patient record and UHID created in the emergency department, so nothing has to be re-entered. Triage details, investigations and notes remain visible in the continuing record for the inpatient team.

Yes. A hospital can start with emergency and casualty alone to organise the department, then connect laboratory, IPD, OT and billing as it adds modules. Each connection is a configuration step, because every DevOrbital module is built to run standalone or as part of the full platform.

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